This series of lessons for Grade 5 students provides an introduction to the structure and function of the US Government. Through three 30-minute sessions, students will explore the basic framework of the government's branches, delve into the legislative process, and understand the roles of the executive and judicial branches.
This lesson will introduce fifth-grade students to the basic structure of the United States government, focusing on the division of powers among the three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. Students will learn about the functions and responsibilities of each branch and how they work together to ensure a balanced system of governance. The lesson will include an introduction, a short lecture, a quick group discussion, and a creative activity to reinforce learning.
Lesson 2: The Legislative Branch: How Laws are Made
Overview
In this 20-minute lesson, students will delve into the responsibilities and functions of the legislative branch of the US government. They will also explore the important stages in the process of a bill becoming a law, emphasizing the role of both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This lesson aims to provide students with a clear understanding of the legislative process and the integral checks and balances involved.
Lesson 3: The Executive and Judicial Branches
Overview
In this lesson, students will explore the roles and responsibilities of two critical branches of the U.S. government: the Executive and the Judicial branches. They will learn how the President enforces laws and how the Supreme Court interprets them. Students will engage in discussions and activities to understand the balance of power within these branches.
